Common Lisp IDE


Good day, dear reader!
Before every new to the world of programming language Common Lisp
there is a problem of choice of development environment Integrated Development Environment (the IDE).

/ > There are a large number IDE Common Lisp. We list some of the most common of them:
the
Experts
Experts may argue regarding the last two items on the list.
After all, it would seem, Lispbox = Emacs + Slime?!
But, if you look closely at the website Lispbox, then, under the links for downloading the package, You will see:
Last updated: February 6, 2011.

In this article I will detail how to install and configure the cross-platform development environment for Common Lisp, how to download and install additional libraries using quicklisp — package Manager, Common Lisp. There will be many useful links to resources and materials on the language.
We will focus on conjunction GNU Emacs &Slime.
If You are interested in Common Lisp, You need cross-platform, powerful, interactive Common Lisp IDE with blackjack and ladies a debugger and disassembler (suddenly!) then ask under the cut...



the

one implementation of Common Lisp


Common Lisp — ANSI a standardized programming language that does not have a single canonical implementation.
Here is the list of major implementations:
the
We need a cross-platform, free, actively growing realization of the Common Lisp. I chose SBCL.
So, let's start!!!

the

Preparatory work


MS Windows


the
    the
  • Create the directory for the GNU Emacs at C:\emacs\
    • the
  • Create the directory for SBCL at C:\sbcl\
    • the
  • Download latest version GNU Emacs and extract in the directory C:\emacs\
    • the
  • Download distribution SBCL and set in the directory C:\sbcl\
    • the
  • Go to the directory GNU Emacs (C:\emacs\bin\), find addpm.exe and run it
    (I will add the icon that launches the Emacs in start)
    • the
  • Editable environment variables:
    the

      Create environment variable with name HOME (if You have not done this yet...) and value
      C:\Users\%username%\       where %username% is the name of Your account

      Create environment variable with name PATH (if You have not done this yet...) and value C:\emacs\bin\

    • the
  • Create an empty file called .emacs C:\Users\%username%\
    • the
  • Creating empty directory C:\Users\%username%\.quicklisp\
    • the
  • Download the file quicklisp.lisp and place it in directory C:\Users\%username%\.quicklisp\

GNU/Linux (deb-based distributives)


the
    the
  • Install GNU Emacs:
    the 
    sudo apt-get -y install emacs24
sudo apt-get -y install org-mode
sudo apt-get -y install emacs24-el
sudo apt-get -y install emacs-goodies-el 

the 
  •  Set SBCL:
     
the 
    sudo apt-get -y install sbcl
sudo apt-get -y install sbcl-doc
sudo apt-get -y install sbcl-source

    •  
the 
  •  Create an empty file called .emacs home directory ~/ 
    •  
the 
  •  Creating empty directory ~/.quicklisp/ 
    •  
the 
  •  Download the file quicklisp.lisp and place it in directory ~/.quicklisp/
    sudo apt-get -y install curl
curl -o $HOME/.quicklisp/quicklisp.lisp https://beta.quicklisp.org/quicklisp.lisp

     
    •


the

customizing Emacs


It's time to configure the Emacs for professional Common Lisp projects.
Warning
All further work on setting up the system will take place in the GNU Emacs.
Everything below applies to MS Windows and GNU/Linux.
Assumes basic knowledge of editing in Emacs.

Open for editing the file .emacs. Go!
the
    the
  • implementation-Defined Common Lisp:
    the 
    (require 'cl)
(setq-default inferior-lisp-program "sbcl")
    • the
  • Configure the package Manager of Emacs:
    the 
    ;; Package manager:
;; Initialise and add Melpa package repository
(require 'package)
(add-to-list 'package-archives
'("melpa-stable" . "https://stable.melpa.org/packages/") t)
(package-initialize)

(defvar required-packages '(slime
smartparens
auto-complete))

(defun packages-installed-p ()
(loop for package in required-packages
unless (package-installed-p package)
do (return nil)
finally (return t)))

(unless (packages-installed-p)
(package-refresh-contents)
(dolist (package required-packages)
(unless (package-installed-p package)
(package-install package))))

    Now when You run the Emacs again, it will automatically download and install packages:
    the
    • the
  • Set up our packages:
    the 
    (when (packages-installed-p)
(require 'smartparens-config)
(smartparens-global-mode)

(require 'auto-complete-config)
(ac-config-default)
(global-auto-complete-mode t)
(setq-default ac-auto-start t)
(setq-default ac-auto-show-menu t)
(defvar *sources* (list
'lisp-mode
'ac-source-semantic
'ac-source-functions
'ac-source-variables
'ac-source-dictionary
'ac-source-words-in-all-buffer
'ac-source-files-in-current-dir))
(let (source)
(dolist (source *sources*)
(add-to-list 'ac-sources source)))
(add-to-list 'ac-modes 'lisp-mode)

(require 'slime)
(require 'slime-autoloads)
(slime-setup '(slime-asdf
slime-fancy
slime-indentation))
(setq-default is slime-net-coding-system 'utf-8-unix))
    • the
  • Adjust the indentation of Lisp code:
    the 
    (setq-default lisp-body-indent 2)
(setq-default lisp-indent-function 'common-lisp-indent-function)

Save the file .emacs and restart the Emacs.
Emacs download and install Slime, Smartparens and Auto Complete automatically in the directory
C:\Users\%username%\.emacs.d\ to MS Windows in the directory ~/.emacs.d/ GNU/Linux.
Warning
Written by us, only that the configuration file .emacs is cross-platform!
If you are migrating from Linux Windows conversely, nothing needs to be changed!
The main thing — to position .emacs in the right directory (theenvironment variable
HOME to MS Windows — definitely!).

Early to celebrate, you also need to set quicklisp package Manager Common Lisp.

the

Installation and setup quicklisp


Quicklisp — a package Manager language Common Lisp.
the
    the
  • In the running Emacs execute the command M-x slime (Alt-x slime);
    this will start the IDE Common Lisp — Slime
    • the
  • Execute:
    the 
    ;; load the package Manager
(load "~/.quicklisp/quicklisp.lisp")
;; Automatically download and install package Manager quicklisp
;; with all dependencies
(quicklisp-quickstart:install :path "~/.quicklisp/")
;; Create .sbclrc file in your home directory
;; and, every time you run Slime/SBCL will load
;; downloaded and  installed  Your packages and libraries
(ql:add-to-init-file)

For example, install a couple of libraries for the Common Lisp with quicklisp:
the

    CEPL is a lispy and friendly REPL library for working with OpenGL:
    the 

    (ql:quickload :swank)
(ql:quickload :sdl2)
(ql:quickload :cepl.sdl2)
    the
  • working with databases
    the 
    (ql:quickload :cl-dbi)

    • Webserver:
    the 

    (ql:quickload :hunchentoot)
    the
  • ...
    • the
  • update the installed libraries and the quicklisp:
    the 
    (ql:update-all-dists)
(ql:update-client)

For Common Lisp written by big the number of good libraries for all occasions.
With quicklisp they are easy to install and start using.
In fact, You now have all you need in order to plunge into the world of Common Lisp!
Congratulations!

the

Useful links


the
Article based on information from habrahabr.ru

Комментарии

Отправить комментарий

Популярные сообщения из этого блога

Monitoring PostgreSQL + php-fpm + nginx + disk using Zabbix

Изображение
a Lot of information in the network according to Zabbix, and a lot of bespoke templates, I want to introduce to the audience his modification. Zabbix is a very convenient and flexible monitoring tool. Want a hundred monitor, I want a thousand stations, and do not want to — watch a single server, take the cream in all sections. I would not mind to give to github, if anyone collects similar. It so happened that we decided to put on the hosting database wrapper php-fpm+nginx. As the database is postgres. Thoughts to collect data on the machine was before the purchase of hosting is needed, this is useful! Magic kick up the backside to the implementation of the system gave the brakes a hard drive on our VDS stations at the beginning of the script every minute, put the time and measured by the speed in the file, and then build graphs in Excel to compare to as it was/became, take quantitative statistics. And this is just one option! And suddenly the fault is not VDS, and our a
Далее...

Templates ESKD and GOST 7.32 for Lyx 1.6.x

Изображение
for more than six months I use a word processor Lyx. Built-in templates is more than enough to write lecture notes, prepare for seminars and to do simple reports for laboratory work. But last semester I had to make two course of the project in accordance with the requirements ESKD. I have begun work in Lyx, but without special templates of documents, my reports in the editor looked like this: A little work, a little reading of the document "Customizing LyX: Features for the Advanced User" and it turned out where the beam: You can use immediately. If you have experience of working in Lyx, problems will not arise. Just in case the attached sample documents. Description of how to make such templates are not yet doing. Someone will ask — will tell. ESKD Screenshot menu select unit type: Group "sections and subsections" appeared due to the fact that the document can be sections with sections without subsections — for their handling of para
Далее...

Customize your Google

Изображение
After writing this post, I was interested in the search parameters which you can use for convenient operation. Given this issue, in Runet I'm more or less full information is not found. But! It turns out Google for a long time and for all shown . Let's start simple — www.google.com/search?q=Запрос this is the simplest query, in which all options are disabled or parameters are used which are stored in your cookies. Next I will talk about the most interesting and used parameters. If you want to know more, you here . Even though it is called the search parameter, I will use the word token. So any of the marks are for the test, insert the end of the line (if your line is of the same kind as just above). Marker search by country &cr=countryRU Putting this token, we get the results from the specified country. List of acronyms used. Example Asus Finland UPDATE (thanks to Soutlan noticed the error) Token language results &lr
Далее...